Abstract: The “Five Classics” are the oldest surviving documents in China, the main Confucian classics, and the core carriers of traditional Chinese culture. Since the 18th century, the “Five Classics” have spread to Russia, undergoing a special and complex dissemination process lasting nearly four centuries. This essay mainly explores following aspects: the initial paths of introduction, the agents of dissemination, and the forms of translation. It discusses the special path of introduction during the movement of “Western Learning Spreading to Russia,” the transition of disseminators from missionary sinologists to professional scholars, and the translation forms ranging from retranslation and rewriting to scientific translation. Through the study on the trajectory of the dissemination and influence of the “Five Classics” in Russia and their textual forms of translation, this essay seeks to reveal the typical characteristics of how Chinese classical texts have spread in Russia.

Key words: “Five Classics”, Russian sinology, dissemination and influence of classical texts, forms of translation

摘要： “五经”是我国保存至今最古老的文献、儒家主要经典、中国传统文化的核心载体。“五经”自18世纪流布至俄罗斯,历经近400年特殊复杂的传播进程。本文主要从“五经”在俄流布的始入路径、流布传播主体和译本样态等方面,探讨其始入于“西学俄渐”的特殊路径,从传教士汉学家到专业学者的传播主体,以及转译、改写、科学翻译的译本样态等问题,以期揭示中国文化典籍在俄罗斯流布影响的典型特点。

关键词: “五经”, 俄罗斯汉学, 典籍流布影响, 译本样态