Abstract: Existing research on African Marxist literary history, both domestic and international, raises key issues worth further exploration. These include how to define African Marxist literature and identify its writers; how African Marxist art integrates its own ideological resources; and the current state of African Marxist literature. The most crucial issue is the Africanization of Marxist literary thought, which forms the basis for writing its history. This article, while outlining the African Marxist literary movement, proposes three key points for this field: 1) the need to distinguish “left-wing literature” from “Marxist literature;” 2) fully understanding the flexibility of African Marxism; and 3) the fusion of African subjectivity with Marxism as a core aspect of Africanizing Marxist literature.

Key words: African literature, Marxism, rediscovery of the ordinary, Ndebele

摘要： 在国内外学界已有的非洲马克思主义文学史研究中,遗留了一些重要问题值得进一步探讨,这包括如何定义非洲的马克思主义文学和确定其作家谱系、非洲的马克思主义文艺如何与非洲的思想资源相结合、今日的非洲马克思主义文艺处于何种状况,等等。在这些基本问题中,最关键的是马克思主义文艺思想的非洲化,以它为基础才可能找到书写非洲马克思主义文学史的方法。本文在初步梳理非洲马克思主义文学运动的基础上,提出这个研究领域需要思考的三个基本命题：一、区分“左翼文学”和“马克思主义文学”的必要性;二、充分理解非洲马克思主义的灵活性;三、非洲主体意识和马克思主义的结合是马克思主义文学非洲化的重要内涵。

关键词: 非洲文学, 马克思主义, 发现日常, 恩德贝勒