The journal of the China association of comparative literature was jointly sponsored by the China association of comparative literature and Shanghai international studies university in 1984 ISSN 1006-6101 CN
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Comparative Literature in China ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 42-60.

• Academic Frontier: The Cosmopolitan and Theoretical Nature of Science Fiction Literature • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Three Dimensions of Cyborg Narrative in Science Fiction

Jiang Yuqin   

  • Online:2023-10-31 Published:2023-12-15

科幻赛博格叙事的三个面向

江玉琴   

  • 作者简介:江玉琴,博士,深圳大学人文学院教授。研究方向:科幻文学、后人类理论、文化理论。电子邮箱:jyq@szu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    本文为国家社科基金项目“赛博格叙事与21世纪科幻诗学建构”(项目编号:22BZW175)的阶段性成果,同时系深圳大学冲高项目“中国科幻诗学体系建构研究”(项目编号:WKZX0310)系列成果之一。

Abstract: Cyborg narrative in science fiction is about a discussion of cyborg images, and a reconstruction of literary forms and ideas, which is based on cyborg corporeality and expresses its transgression over body and mind, center and margin. It pushes the development of ideas and new expression of science fiction. Cyborg narrative is divided into three kinds. One is cyborg corporeal narrative, which is the basis of cyborg narrative. It describes the new senses of body transformation, and reconstruct the function of emotion and memory on body. The second is cyborg world narrative, which describes the cyberworld of virtual reality, and explores a new idea of intertextual world. The third is cyborg cultural narrative, which is an enquiry of capitalism, a reconstruction of feminism, and a retrospective of posthumanism. Cyborg narrative in science fiction opens a door for us to understand the transformation of human civilization at the digital and intelligence era.

Key words: cyborg narrative in SF, cyborg corporeal narrative, cyborg world narrative, cyborg cultural narrative

摘要: 科幻赛博格叙事既是科幻小说中的赛博格形象构建,更是基于赛博格身体而呈现的跨越身心边界、颠覆中心概念、产生观念融合以及推动杂糅新生的科幻表达形式与观念重构。科幻赛博格叙事具体呈现在三个方面,即赛博格身体叙事、赛博格世界叙事、赛博格文化叙事。赛博格身体叙事是科幻赛博格叙事的基础,主要表达了赛博格身体革新导致的感官新知觉、赛博格身体产生的情感-记忆重构以及由此身体间性走向主体间性的发展。赛博格世界叙事既是对虚拟-现实的赛博世界的描摹,更是对居于这一交互世界的观念的重构,即出现现实-虚拟世界本体论。赛博格文化叙事表现在赛博格社会的资本主义质询、女性主义建构和后人类主义反思。科幻赛博格叙事打开了理解智能时代人类变革文明的新大门。

关键词: 科幻赛博格叙事, 赛博格身体叙事, 赛博格世界叙事, 赛博格文化叙事