Abstract: “The Global Factors of 20th Century Chinese Literature” is an important theoretical concept proposed by Chen Sihe in his study of the relationship between Chinese and foreign literature in the 20th century. Through his sustained reflection on and constant deepening of this proposition, Chen gradually enriched the theoretical connotation of “global factors” and developed it into a relatively systematic theoretical method. This method not only provides a new analytical framework for the study of Chinese-foreign literary relations, but also creates a new paradigm for 20th-century Chinese literary studies. The problem awareness and theoretical approach of “global factors” have significant academic implications for breaking through the limitations of traditional concepts and research paradigms in comparative literature, enhancing the goal awareness of comparative literature, innovating and deepening research in world literature, translation studies and the overseas dissemination of Chinese literature and culture. In comparative literature, a problem-oriented approach based on “global factors” enables scholars to extract, from the specific texts and phenomena of world literature, factors with shared poetic significance, thereby constructing a poetic genealogy of global factors in world literature. The establishment of this genealogy not only presents the dialectical relationship between the diversity and unity of world literature through concrete and vivid literary facts, but also provides significant theoretical support and practical evidence for the construction of a common poetics.

Key words: “global factors”, world literature, comparative literature, common poetics

摘要： “20世纪中国文学的世界性因素”是陈思和在研究20世纪中外文学关系过程中提出的重要理论构想。通过对这一命题的持续思考与不断深化,陈思和逐步丰富了“世界性因素”的理论内涵,并最终将其发展为一种较为系统的理论方法。这一方法不仅为中外文学关系研究提供了新的分析框架,也开创了20世纪中国文学研究的新范式。“世界性因素”的问题意识及理论方法在突破比较文学传统观念和研究范式局限,增强比较文学目标意识,创新深化世界文学、翻译文学、中国文学文化海外传播研究等方面,都有重要的学术启示意义。在比较文学研究中,以“世界性因素”为问题导向,可以从世界文学的具体文本与现象中提炼出一个个具有共同诗学意义的因素,进而构建世界文学的世界性因素诗学谱系。这一谱系的建立,将以具体而鲜活的文学性事实呈现世界文学多样性与统一性的辩证关系,也为共同诗学的理论建构提供重要的学理支撑与实践依据。

关键词: “世界性因素”, 世界文学, 比较文学, 共同诗学