关键词: 文学自觉, 审美自觉, 魏晋六朝, 唯美主义

Abstract: Chinese and Western “literary self-consciousness” occurred respectively in the Wei、 Jin and Six Dynasties and the Aestheticism in the 19th century.The radical change of traditional values and the reorganization of cultural concepts reveal the possible conditions of life and true state of life.“Art for art's sake” is a natural extension of “life for life's sake”.“Literary self-consciousness” is directly reflected in “form self-consciousness”.Aestheticism poetics is a variation of Western objectivism's formalist aesthetics in the 19th century,while Six Dynasties poetics tried to break the shackles of objectivist aesthetics,both of them had the same way and promoted the liberation of literary forms.“Form self-consciousness” is accompanied by “emotional consciousness”,which presents different paradigms of “liberation” and “retreat” of emotion along the evolution track of “nature — human body — artificial” aesthetic object,so as to produce the aesthetic psychology of the “Ganwu”(感物) based on group and the “fetishism” based on individual culture.

Key words: literary self-consciousness, aesthetic autonomy, Wei Jin and Six Dynasties, Aestheticism