关键词: 俄罗斯热, 五四时期, 俄罗斯灵魂, “中俄相似性”

Abstract: In the Russian literature fever during the May Fourth Period,various discourses of Russian nationality were brought into China.They provided important resources for Chinese intellectuals in their challenging the authority of the West.However,they also presented a critique of Enlightenment Rationality which differed greatly from the existing imagination in China of the modern world and the stereotyped description of its own nationality.To construct and promote the “similarity between China and Russia”,Chinese intellectuals tried to twist these two dimensions together.As the age turned more and more radical,however,both the space for the discussion on Russian nationality and the denotation of the “similarity between China and Russia” were sharply reduced.

Key words: Russian fever, the May Fourth Period, Russian soul, “similarity between China and Russia”