欧阳予倩戏剧理论与实践中的法国元素

中国比较文学 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 135-143.

欧阳予倩戏剧理论与实践中的法国元素

宫宝荣

出版日期:2021-01-15 发布日期:2021-01-29
作者简介:宫宝荣,博士,上海戏剧学院外国戏剧研究中心教授。研究方向:法国戏剧历史与理论。电子邮箱:gongxy87@163.com。

Online:2021-01-15 Published:2021-01-29

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 欧阳予倩作为我国话剧艺术的先驱,在其20世纪上半期的戏剧生涯中,广泛吸收外国戏剧营养以丰富自己,其中又以法国戏剧为最。本文从其参加春柳社的早期演出、回国后开展的介绍与评论法国戏剧、创办民众戏剧社等一系列活动,论述了法国戏剧在欧阳予倩戏剧理论与实践中所占据的重要地位,重点剖析了罗曼·罗兰及其民众戏剧的显性影响和安托万自由剧团以及卜留的隐性影响。

关键词: 欧阳予倩, 法国戏剧, 罗曼·罗兰, 民众戏剧, 卜留

Abstract: In the first half of the 20th century,Ouyang Yuqian,one of the pioneers of Chinese dramas,has been greatly inspired by foreign dramas,especially those in France.This paper discusses the important role played by the French dramas in Ouyang Yuqian's theory and practice from his very beginning in Chunliu Company,his introduction and comments on French dramas after his return to China,and his founding of the popular drama society.It focuses on the dominant impact of Romain Rolland's théâtre du peuple theory and also the implicit influence of André Antoine's Théâtre libre and Eugène Brieu.

Key words: Ouyang Yuqian, French theatre, Romain Rolland, théâtre du peuple, Eugène Brieu

宫宝荣. 欧阳予倩戏剧理论与实践中的法国元素[J]. 中国比较文学, 2021, 0(1): 135-143.

参考文献

Barrett,H.Clark.“The Continental Drama of Today”.Theater Database.13 Oct.2020..
饭冢容:“从《杜司克》到《热血》与《热泪》”,《中国现代文学研究丛刊》2(2007):3-25。
[Iizuka,Yutori.“From Tosca to the Sang and the Tears” (cong du si ke dao re xue yu re lei).Modern Chinese Literature Studies 2(2007):3-25.]
欧阳予倩:“谈卜留”,《欧阳予倩全集》第4卷。上海:上海文艺出版社,1990年a。78-80。
[Ouyang,Yuqian.“About Brieux” (tan bu liu).Complete Works of Ouyang Yuqian.Vol.4.Shanghai:Shanghai Literature and Arts Publishing House,1990a.78-80.]
——:“自我演戏以来”,《欧阳予倩全集》第6卷。上海:上海文艺出版社,1990年b。1-145。
[---.“Since I Started to Be an Actor” (zi wo yan xi yi lai).Complete Works of Ouyang Yuqian.Vol.6.Shanghai:Shanghai Literature and Arts Publishing House,1990b.1-145.]
——:“民众剧的研究”,《欧阳予倩全集》第4卷。上海:上海文艺出版社,1990年c。5-15。
[---.“The Research on the Popular Theatre” (min zhong ju de yan jiu). Complete Works of Ouyang Yuqian.Vol.4.Shanghai:Shanghai Literature and Arts Publishing House,1990c.5-15.]
Rolland,Romain. Le théâtre du peuple.Paris:Cahiers de la Quinzaine,1903.
杨田村:“五四时期的一个戏剧团体——民众戏剧社”,《人民戏剧》3(1979):7-8。
[Yang,Tiancun.“The Popular Theater Company,A Theater Company during the May 4th Movement” (wu si shi qi de yi ge xi ju tuan ti-min zhong xi ju she). People's Theater 3(1979):7-8.]
王安葵:“欧阳予倩的戏曲改革观”,《戏曲艺术》(中国戏曲学院学报) 3(2009):4-8。
[Wang,Ankui.“About Ouyang Yuqian's Conception of the Reform of Xiqu”(ou yang yu qian de xi qu gai ge guan).The Arts of Xiqu.Journal of National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts 3(2009):4-8.]