关键词: 加里·斯奈德, 寒山诗翻译, 底本

Abstract: Ever since Gary Snyder's publishing 24 Cold Mountain poems in translation in 1958, relevant researches have become increasingly heated. However, some scholars, ignoring the exploration on Snyder's source edition or editions, often conduct comparative studies by randomly adopting Chinese versions based on their own judgments. This will probably bring flawed or biased conclusion. Starting from two possible versions put forward by professor Chung Ling, this article explores Snyder's own descriptions and relevant library catalogues, and then makes a detailed textual comparison between three Chinese versions of Cold Mountain poems and finally proves that Snyder takes Collections of Cold Mountain Poems published by Shinbi Shoin in Tokyo, 1928, as an important master copy. This one is different from the two editions professor Chung Ling's speculated. Therefore, this result can, to a certain extent, solve some mysteries in Snyder's translation and correct some errors in the existing research. In addition, it also has reference significance for future studies.

Key words: Gary Snyder, Cold Mountain poems' translation, master copy