关键词: 杜里申, 世界文学, 文学间性, 文学间性共同体, 系统论

Abstract: Dionýz Ďurišin, one of the most prominent Slovak literary theorists and comparatists, gained worldwide reputation through his constructing theories of interliterariness and systematics in world literature. His theoretical framework integrates phenomenology, formalism, structuralism, and Marxism. Based on Marxist epistemology and Marx’s concept of the process of world literature, he dialectically distinguished between world literature as a material system and the concept of world literature. He proposes that the interliterary process represents the convergence of literary relationships, with world literature constituting its ultimate stage. Defining world literature as a structural system formed through genetic-contact and typological affinities between literary phenomena, this concept helps explain historical contingency. Translation plays a vital role within specific interliterary communities, with creative artistic translation particularly representing concrete manifestations of this interliterary process—serving as both the most striking expression and product of interliterary process. Slovak sinologist Marián Gálik significantly contributed to the global dissemination of Ďurišin’s thoughts. Western scholars including David Damrosch and César Domínguez have affirmed the contemporary significance of Ďurišin’s theories of world literature from various perspectives. The interliterary theory provides a new theoretical tool and methodological framework for us to reflect on the history and future of world literature and the structural relationship among national literatures.

Key words: Dionýz Ďurišin, world literature, interliterariness, interliterary community, systematics