非洲马克思主义文学研究的若干基本问题

中国比较文学 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 31-51.

• 学术前沿: 非洲文学与马克思主义 • 上一篇下一篇

非洲马克思主义文学研究的若干基本问题

蒋晖

出版日期:2025-08-20 发布日期:2025-10-21
作者简介:蒋晖,文学博士,浙江师范大学外国语学院研究员。研究方向：非洲文学、非洲思想史。电子邮箱: 2812640335@qq.com。
基金资助:
国家社科基金重大项目“非洲英语文学史”（编号：19ZDA296）的阶段性成果

Several Fundamental Issues in the Study of African Marxist Literature

Jiang Hui

Online:2025-08-20 Published:2025-10-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在国内外学界已有的非洲马克思主义文学史研究中,遗留了一些重要问题值得进一步探讨,这包括如何定义非洲的马克思主义文学和确定其作家谱系、非洲的马克思主义文艺如何与非洲的思想资源相结合、今日的非洲马克思主义文艺处于何种状况,等等。在这些基本问题中,最关键的是马克思主义文艺思想的非洲化,以它为基础才可能找到书写非洲马克思主义文学史的方法。本文在初步梳理非洲马克思主义文学运动的基础上,提出这个研究领域需要思考的三个基本命题：一、区分“左翼文学”和“马克思主义文学”的必要性;二、充分理解非洲马克思主义的灵活性;三、非洲主体意识和马克思主义的结合是马克思主义文学非洲化的重要内涵。

关键词: 非洲文学, 马克思主义, 发现日常, 恩德贝勒

Abstract: Existing research on African Marxist literary history, both domestic and international, raises key issues worth further exploration. These include how to define African Marxist literature and identify its writers; how African Marxist art integrates its own ideological resources; and the current state of African Marxist literature. The most crucial issue is the Africanization of Marxist literary thought, which forms the basis for writing its history. This article, while outlining the African Marxist literary movement, proposes three key points for this field: 1) the need to distinguish “left-wing literature” from “Marxist literature;” 2) fully understanding the flexibility of African Marxism; and 3) the fusion of African subjectivity with Marxism as a core aspect of Africanizing Marxist literature.

Key words: African literature, Marxism, rediscovery of the ordinary, Ndebele

蒋晖. 非洲马克思主义文学研究的若干基本问题[J]. 中国比较文学, 2025, 0(4): 31-51.

Jiang Hui. Several Fundamental Issues in the Study of African Marxist Literature[J]. Comparative Literature in China, 2025, 0(4): 31-51.

参考文献

El Nabolsy, Zeyad. "Questions from the Dar es Salaam Debates." Revolutionary Movements in Africa: An Untold Story. Eds. Pascal Bianchini, Ndongo Samba Sylla and Leo Zeilig. Dakar: Pluto Press, 2024. 244-261.
Fanon, Frantz.Black Skin, White Masks. Trans. Charles Lam Markmann. New York: Grove Press, 1967.
Folson B. D.G. “Afro-Marxism: A Preliminary View.” The African Review: A Journal of African Politics, Development and International Affairs 6. 4(1976): 92-117.
Fyfe, Alexander.“Marxism and African Literary Studies Today.” African Identities 18.1-2(2020): 1-17.
Gugelberger, Georg M.“Introduction.” Marxism and African Literature. Ed. Georg M. Gugelberger. Trenton: Africa World Press, 1985. v-ix.
Hunt, Geoffrey.“Two African Aesthetics: Wole Soyinka vs. Amilcar Cabral.” Marxism and African Literature. Ed. Georg M. Gugelberger. Trenton: Africa World Press, 1985. 64-93.
Jeyifo, Biodun. “Tragedy, History and Ideology: Soyinka’s Death and the King’s Horseman and Ebrahim Hussein’s Kinjeketile.” Marxism and African Literature. Ed. Georg M. Gugelberger. Trenton: Africa World Press, 1985. 94-109.
Kamenju, Grant.“Petals of Blood as a Mirror of the African Revolution.” Marxism and African Literature. Ed. Georg M. Gugelberger. Trenton: Africa World Press, 1985. 130-135.
Lazarus, Neil. “Afterword.” African Identities 18.1-2(2020): 182-192.
Ndebele, Njabulo S.The Rediscovery of the Ordinary: Essays on South African Literature and Culture. Johannesburg: COSAW, 1991.
Nyerere J. K.U. Ujamaa Essays on Socialism. London: Oxford University Press, 1968.
Parry, Benita.“The Institutionalization of Postcolonial Studies.” The Cambridge Companion to Postcolonial Literary Studies. Ed. Neil Lazarus. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. 66-80.
Rathgeber, Eva M.“The Book Industry in Africa, 1973-1983: A Decade of Development.” Publishing in the Third World: Knowledge and Development. Eds. Philip G. Altbach, Amadio A. Arboleda and S. Gopinathan. London: Heinemann, 1985. 57-75.
Sartre, Jean Paul.“Black Orpheus.” “What Is Literature” and Other Essays. Trans. Editions Gallimard. Cambridge. MA: Harvard University Press, 1988. 289-330.
Saul J. S.“The Context: Colonialism and Revolution.” A Difficult Road: The Transition to Socialism in Mozambique. Ed. J. S. Saul. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1985. 35-74.
Wainaina, Binyavanga.How to Write about Africa. London: Hamish Hamilton, 2022.
朱振武、李丹:“非洲文学与文明多样性”,《中国社会科学》8 (2022): 163-184+208.
[Zhu, Zhenwu and Li Dan. “African Literatures and the Diversity of Civilizations” (fei zhou wen xue yu wen ming duo yang xing). Social Sciences in China 8 (2022): 163-184+208.]

[1]	贡建初. 冷战时期非洲高校文学系的马克思主义转向——以达累斯萨拉姆大学为中心[J]. 中国比较文学, 2025, 0(4): 64-74.
[2]	冯德河. 西非批判文学中的马克思主义[J]. 中国比较文学, 2025, 0(4): 52-63.
[3]	蔡圣勤. 论曼德拉思想意识里的西方马克思主义影响——基于其自传文本的分析*[J]. 中国比较文学, 2025, 0(4): 16-30.
[4]	朱振武. 非洲流散文学中的马克思主义[J]. 中国比较文学, 2025, 0(4): 2-15.
[5]	杨明明. 苏联及东欧的马克思主义与世界文学研究[J]. 中国比较文学, 2019, 0(1): 50-62.
[6]	凌淑珍. 当代英国马克思主义与世界文学研究[J]. 中国比较文学, 2019, 0(1): 38-49.
[7]	王宁. 马克思主义与中国的世界文学研究[J]. 中国比较文学, 2019, 0(1): 3-14.

非洲马克思主义文学研究的若干基本问题

Several Fundamental Issues in the Study of African Marxist Literature

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 7

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

非洲马克思主义文学研究的若干基本问题

Several Fundamental Issues in the Study of African Marxist Literature

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 7

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价 $("#mag-getCommentCishu-534").load('/develop/jsp/CN/include/getCommentCishu.jsp?articleid=534&ajax=true');

本文评价