关键词: 中国生态批评, 国际化, 浪潮

Abstract: Since the beginning of the 21st century, China’s ecocriticism has undergone three waves of internationalization. The first wave was marked by the initial exchanges between Chinese and Western ecocriticism. During the second wave, Western ecocritical theories traveled to China and, after undergoing a process of “glocalization,” re-entered the international academic sphere in a hybrid theoretical form. The primary characteristic of the third wave is the global dissemination of indigenous Chinese ecocritical thought. At this stage, China’s ecocriticism on the international stage has achieved an equal dialogue with Western ecocriticism in areas such as animal studies and ecofeminism. Additionally, indigenous Chinese ecocritical theories, such as “eco-aesthetics,” have contributed Chinese wisdom to the development of international ecocriticism. In the future, Chinese scholars need to further expand and deepen dialogues with their international counterparts in specific subfields of ecocriticism , while also accelerating efforts to build a distinct Chinese school of ecocriticism.

Key words: Chinese ecocriticism, internationalization, wave