关键词: “世界性因素”, 世界文学, 比较文学, 共同诗学

Abstract: “The Global Factors of 20th Century Chinese Literature” is an important theoretical concept proposed by Chen Sihe in his study of the relationship between Chinese and foreign literature in the 20th century. Through his sustained reflection on and constant deepening of this proposition, Chen gradually enriched the theoretical connotation of “global factors” and developed it into a relatively systematic theoretical method. This method not only provides a new analytical framework for the study of Chinese-foreign literary relations, but also creates a new paradigm for 20th-century Chinese literary studies. The problem awareness and theoretical approach of “global factors” have significant academic implications for breaking through the limitations of traditional concepts and research paradigms in comparative literature, enhancing the goal awareness of comparative literature, innovating and deepening research in world literature, translation studies and the overseas dissemination of Chinese literature and culture. In comparative literature, a problem-oriented approach based on “global factors” enables scholars to extract, from the specific texts and phenomena of world literature, factors with shared poetic significance, thereby constructing a poetic genealogy of global factors in world literature. The establishment of this genealogy not only presents the dialectical relationship between the diversity and unity of world literature through concrete and vivid literary facts, but also provides significant theoretical support and practical evidence for the construction of a common poetics.

Key words: “global factors”, world literature, comparative literature, common poetics