人神之恋与爱的冥想：论张枣诗歌的玄学品质及其渊源

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 张枣诗歌的玄学品质尚未被学界重视,这一品质的突出体现是对爱情题材的处理。张枣既以创造性的笔法对“人神之恋”的母题进行了现代改写,又常借“人间爱恋”来书写人的生存处境和人际关系的多种可能性。张枣的这一写作方式同时具有中西诗学的渊源：从中国诗学来看,其写作与《诗经》《楚辞》这两大源头皆有联系,且受到李商隐、卞之琳等的影响;从西方诗学来看,其写作受到约翰·多恩、艾略特等的启发。张枣此类作品的最大特色是对“间阻之感”的强调和升华,而这受益于其对中国传统诗学的浸淫。对爱情题材的玄学化处理构成张枣诗歌的重要面向,深入的探讨可带来多方面的启示。

关键词: 张枣, 爱情主题, 玄学派诗歌, 人神之恋, 李商隐

Abstract: The metaphysical quality of Zhang Zao’s poetry has not yet been valued by the academic community, and its prominent manifestation lies in his handling of themes of love. Zhang Zao not only creatively rewrites the motif of “god-mankind love” in a modern way, but also often draws on “love among people” to describe the various possibilities of human conditions and interpersonal relationships. Zhang Zao’s style has rooted in both Chinese and Western poetics: from the perspective of Chinese poetics, his writing is related to the two major sources, The Book of Songs and The Songs of Chu, and is influenced by Li Shangyin, Bian Zhilin and others; from the perspective of Western poetics, it is inspired by John Donne, T. S. Eliot and others. The greatest distinguishing feature of Zhang Zao’s works of this kind is his emphasis on, and elevation of the “sense of interstitial obstruction,” which benefits from his immersion in traditional Chinese poetics. The metaphysicalization of love themes constitutes an important dimension of Zhang Zao’s poetry, and further inquiry can yield multiple insights.

Key words: Zhang Zao, themes of love, metaphysical poetry, god-mankind love, Li Shangyin

彭英龙. 人神之恋与爱的冥想：论张枣诗歌的玄学品质及其渊源[J]. 中国比较文学, 2026, 0(3): 120-136.

Peng Yinglong. Love’s Barriers and Possibilities: On the Metaphysical Quality of Zhang Zao’s Poetry and Its Origin[J]. Comparative Literature in China, 2026, 0(3): 120-136.

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