中国比较文学学会会刊 1984年创刊 由中国比较文学学会和上海外国语大学联合主办 ISSN 1006-6101 CN
  • 中国人文社科核心期刊
  • 中国学术期刊综合评价数据库来源期刊
  • 中文社会科学引文数据库来源期刊

中国比较文学 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 205-222.

• 跨学科研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

文学情感计算的五大方向及其问题

刘洋   

  • 出版日期:2025-04-20 发布日期:2025-04-22
  • 作者简介:刘洋,理学博士,重庆大学中文系副教授。研究方向:数字人文、科幻文学与创意写作。电子邮箱:liuyangsf@cqu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金一般项目“文学计算批评路径研究”(编号:23BZW017)的阶段性成果

Five Directions of Literary Emotional Computation and Their Problems

Liu Yang   

  • Online:2025-04-20 Published:2025-04-22

摘要: 将情感识别和计算应用于文学作品逐渐成为近期数字人文研究中的一个热门方向。大多数计算方法主要依赖于情感词典,即通过检索研究文本中的情感词汇并通过词典进行赋值。在当前的文学文本情感计算中,常见的研究方向包括对情感极性的分析、情感弧线的绘制、不同文类流派的情绪模式分类、人物指向的情感分析以及情绪与时空关联的计算。然而,由于在计算方法上还存在很多缺陷,同时文学作品本身的风格多样性和叙事复杂性也为情感计算带来不少额外的困难,所以这一领域还有许多尚待解决的问题。

关键词: 情感计算, 文学研究, 情感词典, 数字人文

Abstract: The application of emotion recognition and computation to literary works has gradually become a hot topic in recent digital humanities research. Most of the computational methods mainly rely on the sentiment lexicon, that is, by retrieving the emotion words in the research text and assigning values through the lexicon. In the current research, the common directions include the sentiment analysis, the drawing of sentiment arcs, the classification of emotional patterns of different genres, the emotional analysis of character orientation, and the calculation of the relationship between emotion and space-time. However, there are still many defects in the calculation method, and the stylistic diversity and narrative complexity of literary works also bring many additional difficulties to emotional computaion. There are still many problems to be solved in this field.

Key words: emotional computing, literary study, sentiment lexicon, digital humanities