中国比较文学 ›› 2019, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 2-17.
• 学术前沿 西学中的中学 问题与方法 • 上一篇 下一篇
曾军
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摘要: “汉学主义”是21世纪以来在中西研究中出现的一种学术观点。它基于“中国从未被西方完全殖民过”的中西特殊性,通过将“汉学”范围扩大为中西研究的“中国知识及其生产”,强调其与“东方主义”和“后殖民主义”的差异及对后者缺陷的克服,提出以“文化无意识”和“知识的异化”为核心的“汉学主义”理论。但是,顾明栋的“汉学主义”只是将范围从“汉学”扩展到“中国知识”、从“政治”延伸到“文化”、从“意识”扩散到“无意识”,采取的是“泛政治化”的策略,因而只是“东方主义”和“后殖民主义”的一种“延展理论”。
关键词: 汉学, 汉学主义, 顾明栋, 替代理论
Abstract: Sinologism is a theory in the studies between Chinese and Western since the 21st century. It is based on the particularity that “China has never been completely colonized by the West”.By expanding the scope of “Sinologism” to the “Chinese knowledge and its production” of the studies between Chinese and Western,it emphasizes its difference from“Orientalism” and “post-colonialism” and try to overcome the defects of the latter, and puts forward the theory of “Sinologism” with “cultural unconsciousness” and “alienation of knowledge” as its essence.However, Gu Mingdong's Sinology doctrine only extends its scope from “Sinology” to “Chinese knowledge”, from “politics” to “culture”, from “consciousness” to “unconscious”, and adopts a strategy of “pan-politicization”. So it's not “an alternative”, but just an “extension” of “Orientalism” and “postcolonialism.”
Key words: Sinology, Sinologism, Gu Mindong, an alternative
曾军. 尚未完成的“替代理论”:论中西研究中的“汉学主义[J]. 中国比较文学, 2019, 0(2): 2-17.
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https://clc.shisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2019/V0/I2/2