Abstract: Ecocriticism has a broader vision than world literature based on humanism, Eurocentrism, and anthropomorphism. Concerned with the ecological and existential crises, ecocriticism in sf criticizes the claim that everyone is responsible for the ecological crisis in the theory of anthroposcene and reveals that it is the worldwide expansion of capital that caused class oppression, global unevenness, and alienation of nature and laborers. Deploying Marxist ecocritical notions, this paper examines the way Chen Qiufan and other sf writers expose ecological degradation, environmental injustice, and the alienation of nature and human inner nature.

Key words: ecology, capital, metabolism, inequality, alienation, Chinese Science Fiction

摘要： 生态批评的宽阔视野超越了基于人文主义、欧洲中心主义和人类中心论的世界文学。生态文学关注人类共同的危机和生存困境。本文引用马克思主义生态观,针砭人类世论述中生态危机人人有责的观点,指出资本主义全球扩张造成了不平等的世界格局,酿成异化自然、异化劳动的惨剧。文本分析讨论陈楸帆等科幻作家如何揭示资本主义的生产方式利用科技造成生态恶化和社会不平等,导致异化自然和异化人类的格局。

关键词: 生态, 资本, 新陈代谢, 不平等, 异化, 中国科幻小说