关键词: 马克思主义, 世界文学, 列宁, 高尔基, 《世界文学史》

Abstract: The victory of the October Revolution opened a new chapter in the study of world literature in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. The study of world literature in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe has made significant achievements under the guidance of Marxism. Compared with Western world literature research, it shows a strong tendency of historicism and cultural poetics, the combination of static description and dynamic tracing of the process of world literature, the holistic and systematic analysis of Eastern literature, and the deep reflection on Eurocentrism. In our globalized world, the Marxist world literature study of the Soviet Union, with its profound insight into the essence and characteristics of world literature and the law of its historical development, has become a powerful weapon for resisting the bad tendency in the study of world literature in the West, counterattacking the monism of transnational capitalism, and building up a community of shared interests for humanity.

Key words: Marxism, world literature, V. Lenin, M. Gorky, A History of World Literature .