关键词: “五经”, 俄罗斯汉学, 典籍流布影响, 译本样态

Abstract: The “Five Classics” are the oldest surviving documents in China, the main Confucian classics, and the core carriers of traditional Chinese culture. Since the 18th century, the “Five Classics” have spread to Russia, undergoing a special and complex dissemination process lasting nearly four centuries. This essay mainly explores following aspects: the initial paths of introduction, the agents of dissemination, and the forms of translation. It discusses the special path of introduction during the movement of “Western Learning Spreading to Russia,” the transition of disseminators from missionary sinologists to professional scholars, and the translation forms ranging from retranslation and rewriting to scientific translation. Through the study on the trajectory of the dissemination and influence of the “Five Classics” in Russia and their textual forms of translation, this essay seeks to reveal the typical characteristics of how Chinese classical texts have spread in Russia.

Key words: “Five Classics”, Russian sinology, dissemination and influence of classical texts, forms of translation