方法的焦虑: 比较文学可比性及其方法论构建

摘要/Abstract

摘要： “同源性”“类同性”和“差异性”研究标志着比较文学发展进程中可比性探寻的三个重要阶段,它们不仅共同奠定了比较文学的可比性基础,而且充分证明了比较文学方法论构建是在可比性基础上进行的,没有可比性意识,就难以形成比较文学的方法论。对方法论构建的焦虑和探索始终贯穿于比较文学发展的各阶段。我们以法国、美国和中国比较文学研究为中心,从可比性入手考察比较文学方法论构建的历程,并从中领悟留给我们的价值启示,以便于更好地聚焦问题意识,寻求研究新领域、新方法的不断拓展。

关键词: 可比性, 比较文学方法论

Abstract: The study of “homology” “similarity” and “difference” marks the three important stages of comparability exploration in the development of comparative literature. They not only lay the foundation of comparability of comparative literature, but also fully prove that the construction of comparative literature methodology is based on comparability. Without the consciousness of comparability, it is difficult to form the methodology of comparative literature. The anxiety and exploration of methodology construction run through all stages of the development of comparative literature. Focusing on comparative literature studies in France, the United States and China, the paper starts from comparability to investigate the process of comparative literature methodology construction, and understand the value enlightenment left to us, so as to better focus on problem awareness and seek the continuous expansion of new research fields and methods.

Key words: comparability, comparative literature methodology

李伟昉. 方法的焦虑: 比较文学可比性及其方法论构建[J]. 中国比较文学, 2021, 0(3): 27-36.

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