关键词: 普惠新文明, 文明通鉴, 思想通约, 机理机制, 逻辑工具, 界

Abstract: At present, human civilization is in an unprecedented critical state. The construction of a new civilization for mankind is a necessary choice when human civilization is in crisis, to which exchange and mutual learning are the foundation and the commensurability of ideas is the key. The commensurability of ideas is a value contract of different ideas, a buffer mechanism and communication principle of different values, and a logical tool and a necessary path to a new civilization for mankind. The key to commensurability of ideas is to construct a commensurability mechanism that integrates and complements different ideologies and to construct a universal ideological logic tool that meets the requirements of the information age. In the construction of universal logic tools, “boundary”, the meta-category and meta-tool at the basis of Eastern and Western philosophical logic plays a particularly important role, because “boundary” first drew a line between nature and number, quality and quantity, which enabled humans to take the first step of understanding the world, and the concept of “boundary” runs through the whole process of philosophical cognition. Starting from the logical starting point of “boundary”, integrating the cognitive thinking and disciplinary system of mankind, and building an open and unified matrix logic system and universal logic tools, humans are likely to form a commensurate value system and its measurements, to integrate the ideological achievements and value pursuits of different civilizations into a unified community of differences, and to build a new inclusive human civilization of harmonious integration of different values.

Key words: new civilization for humanity, civilization exchange and mutual learning, commensurability of ideas, mechanism, logic tool, boundary