中国比较文学学会会刊 1984年创刊 由中国比较文学学会和上海外国语大学联合主办 ISSN 1006-6101 CN
  • 中国人文社科核心期刊
  • 中国学术期刊综合评价数据库来源期刊
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中国比较文学 ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 17-26.

• 学术前沿:中国与周边:中韩文学交流的历史转型与现代价值 • 上一篇    下一篇

流亡与书写:殖民地时期来华韩国作家的上海想象

朴银淑   

  • 出版日期:2020-01-15 发布日期:2020-02-21
  • 作者简介:朴银淑,山东大学外国语学院教授。研究方向:韩国近现代文学、中韩现代文学比较、中韩文学翻译。电子邮件:parkysh@163.com。

  • Online:2020-01-15 Published:2020-02-21

摘要: 殖民地时期来华韩国文人的上海书写是从域外人的视觉描述中国现代社会发展的重要文本。与同期以中国东北为背景的韩国文学作品相比较,上海书写作品反映出韩国独立运动家通过辛亥革命重新认识了中国,进而怀揣着渴望祖国解放和建设近代国家的希望,在上海进行艰苦卓绝的革命斗争。他们把他者——上海的认知与想象,主要描述为作为独立运动和革命的城市、具有近代文明城市的两面性——文明与黑暗的城市及殖民地城市形象,并在作品中对此进行了真实反映与犀利批判。韩国文人对上海的想象,验证了当时中韩两国作为命运共同体相互扶助的连带意识,展示了韩国知识分子对祖国解放道路的探索,及对韩国近代化的深刻思考,证实了中国对韩国独立运动的帮助和支持,扩宽和丰富了韩国现代文学的范围和主题。

关键词: 流亡书写, 日殖时期, 来华韩国作家, 上海想象

Abstract: The literary works by Korean writers in the Japanese colonial era are important contexts to describe modern Chinese development from the perspective of foreigners. Compared with the works with the background of Northeast China, these works of Shanghai were stories mainly about Korean independence activists, who studied the Chinese revolution of 1911, eager for Korean independence and building of a modern country, fighting Japanese occupancy under hard situation. The city of Shanghai was perceived and imagined by these Korean writers as the city of independence movement and revolution, with dual characters of both civilization and darkness, and a city of colonization. All these images of Shanghai were well reflected and criticized by these works. The images by Korean writers showed us the fact of Anti-Japanese union between China and Korea under common destiny, showed the Korean intellectuals' critical thought on exploring the Korean independence and building of a modern nation, and the help and backup from China to the Korean independence movement. These works also contributed greatly to the development of Korean modern literature.

Key words: exile writing, Japanese colonial era, Korean exile writers in China, imagination of Shanghai