Abstract: The world literature space is comprised of multiple regions of language and literature. Due to religions, immigration, formation of nations and long-term colonial experience, a widespread francophone literature world ranging from Europe and America to Africa and Asia has formed. For over a century, this space has been centered on France and dominated by language, literature and politics. The francophone writers in this space have gone through the tests of language belonging, identity and ideology, making a tough choice between assimilation and independence. In the postcolonial context, the space of francophone literature has been undergoing turbulence and changes. Centripetal force and centrifugal force will counterbalance each other for a period of time. In the globalized social environment, reexamining the richness and diversity of francophone literature from the perspective of world literature will provide us with a deeper insight into “the Republic of the Literary World”.

Key words: world literature, Francophonie, postcolonialism, identity

摘要： 世界文学空间中存在多个不同的语言文学区域。由于早期的民族国家形成原因、宗教原因、移民原因或长期的殖民经历,在欧洲、美洲、非洲、亚洲和少数太平洋岛屿形成了一个分布广泛的法语文学世界。一个多世纪以来,这一空间以法国为中心,以语言、文学和政治三种权力为统治力量,身处其中的作家经历着语言归属、身份认同和意识形态的考验,在同化和异化中进行两难的选择。在后殖民语境中,法语文学空间正在经历动荡和变化,向心性和离心力两股力量将在一段时期同时发生作用。在全球化的社会环境中,从世界文学视阈中重新审视法语文学的丰富性和多样性有助于我们深化对“文学世界共和国”的认知和理解。

关键词: 世界文学, 法语国家和地区, 后殖民, 身份认同