中国比较文学学会会刊 1984年创刊 由中国比较文学学会和上海外国语大学联合主办 ISSN 1006-6101 CN
  • 中国人文社科核心期刊
  • 中国学术期刊综合评价数据库来源期刊
  • 中文社会科学引文数据库来源期刊

中国比较文学 ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 245-263.

• 比较诗学 • 上一篇    下一篇

早期熊神话的原型编码及其神话历史研究

雷欣翰   

  • 发布日期:2023-01-10
  • 作者简介:雷欣翰,文学博士,上海交通大学人文学院副教授。研究方向:先秦两汉文学。电子邮箱:leixinhan@sjtu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学青年基金项目“晚周秦汉之际哲学神话研究”(编号19CZW012)的阶段性成果。

  • Published:2023-01-10

摘要: 熊作为一种渊源久远的神话意象,具有雄性权威、生殖与重生、周期性的自然节律等三方面内涵。生殖与重生和周期性的自然节律,又使熊成为死生与时序的象征。通过分析《山海经》《左传》等文献中对“鱼妇”“黄熊”“蛇”等神话形象的记叙,可以一窥熊与龙的关联。龙神话在后世得到普遍接受,并与天文星象直接对应,成为象征时序观念最具标志性的神话动物意象。除了共同承载时序思想以外,熊与龙的联系还与夏、楚两族的神话历史叙事及其在楚帛书伏羲名号中可能的“相遇”有关。

关键词: 熊, 原型编码, 神话历史

Abstract: As a kind of mythological image with a long history, bear has three connotations: male authority, reproduction and rebirth, and periodic natural rhythm. The symbol of the bear myth to life and death and time order, through mythological images such as “Yu-fu”(鱼妇), “Huang-xiong”(黄熊)and “snake” in Shan Hai Jing(《山海经》), Zuo Zhuan(《左传》)and other documents, is related to the Long (龙).As a mythological image, Long has been generally accepted, and it is closely related to the astronomical stars. Long has largely replaced the bear and become the most symbolic mythological animal image of the concept of time order. What's more, the connection of myths of bear and the Long is not only related to the time order, but also related to the narrative of mythical history of Xia (夏) and Chu (楚), and the possible “meeting” in Fuxi(伏羲)in the silk script of Chu.

Key words: bear, archetypal code, mythistory